What is a Pending Transaction? (2024)

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Curious about what makes a transaction pending or how long it takes to move from pending to posted? Let's go over exactly what those transactions in limbo are and everything you need to know about managing them in your account.

First, what is a pending transaction?

A pending transaction is a recent transaction that's been authorized but hasn't officially made it to your checking account or credit card yet. Here's why it happens:

  • Merchant side or transaction type. Sometimes the delay is from the merchant side. It could also depend on the type of transaction — it's not uncommon for an online merchant to wait to post a transaction after they ship it.
  • Large purchases. For large or out-of-character buys your bank may want to double-check with the merchant that it was authorized by you.
  • International travels. International transactions can take longer to process.

You'll spot them in your account as "Pending" line items, while they will affect your available balance they won't actually leave your account until they are fully processed.

When will they post?

Most pending transactions disappear within 1-7 days. But, some can be stubborn. For instance, using your credit card overseas can sometimes take a whopping 30 days to clear.

Why is it taking so long to clear?

Got a pending transaction overstaying its welcome? This could be due to a merchant who hasn't finished processing it, or a hold (such as a security deposit). If it's been more than 7 days, contact the merchant or your bank.

Tips and Tricks

  • Always monitor your account balance, especially pending transactions so you can know how much is in your account/leaving your account and make sure pending amounts are correct.
  • If you see a pending transaction you don't recognize, while you will have to wait until it posts to dispute it, you can still contact your bank to find out more about the transaction. Sometimes you may have forgotten or it may appear under an unrecognizable name.
  • Be patient; some pending transactions take their time!

Have more questions about pending transactions? Let's get them answered!

Can a pending transaction be declined?

Your bank or credit card issuer can decline a pending transaction if it exceeds your available funds.

How to cancel a pending transaction.

Typically you can't cancel a pending transaction. Even if it's fraudulent or the wrong amount, your bank usually needs the transaction to post before it can next steps. That doesn't mean it's impossible to cancel — you can contact the merchant if there is an error and they can usually reverse it.

Can you dispute a pending charge?

You can only dispute a pending charge with your bank when it has been posted. You can try to reach out to the merchant first to resolve the issue.

Does freezing a card stop pending transactions?

If the transaction has already been authorized it will still clear, regardless of if you freeze or lock your card. Locking your card will only affect future transactions authorizing and posting.

An FNBO personal banker can help you find the checking account and debit card that best meets your needs. Or, if you find that a credit card best meets your needs, we can help you with that too. Call or stop by a branch today.

What is a Pending Transaction? (2024)

FAQs

What is a Pending Transaction? ›

2. What's a pending transaction? Pending transactions are transactions that haven't been fully processed yet. For example, if you make a purchase with a debit card or credit card, it will almost always show as pending immediately when you view your account online or in a mobile banking app.

Does pending transaction mean it went through? ›

A pending transaction on your bank account means your bank is processing a purchase you made, a bill you paid, or a deposit that's heading your way, but it hasn't been completed yet. Either the payment hasn't been sent to the vendor yet or the incoming funds haven't cleared, although they are in process.

How long does it take for a pending transaction to go in? ›

A pending transaction may take a day or two to clear. It should then move from your list of pending payments into your current balance. Sometimes, the process can take a little longer depending on the retailer and transaction type.

How long can a transaction be pending? ›

A charge can be pending on your account for up to five days. There are several factors that affect how long a pending charge will appear on your credit card. These include when you made the transaction and how long it takes the merchant to process it. Card pre-authorizations may also show on your account for longer.

Can pending transactions be declined? ›

Yes, a pending transaction can be declined. A pending transaction is a temporary hold placed on funds in an account, typically when a card is used to make a purchase or when a check is deposited. The hold ensures that the funds are available for the merchant to process the transaction.

Can I spend money that is pending? ›

With payments like paychecks from employers, you are most likely able to start spending money right away, even if your money is technically pending direct deposit. Other kinds of payments, like a refund from a retail store, may not be accessible until the money is no longer pending direct deposit.

How do you know if a transaction is already approved? ›

If the transaction is on your statement, it was likely approved . The credit card company gets authorization reports to verify the total dollars authorized in a given ...

Does pending mean the money is already taken out? ›

A pending transaction is an approved debit or credit to your bank account or credit card that hasn't been processed yet. Essentially, the money is still in transition from one bank to another. Pending transactions may include: Bank account deposits made by check, cash or direct deposit.

Should I be worried about pending transactions? ›

Yes, pending transactions may temporarily impact your available balance as the funds are set aside but not yet withdrawn. Once the transaction is settled, the actual amount is reflected in your account.

Who cancels a pending transaction? ›

Pending charges usually can be canceled only by the merchant, not the credit card company.

What happens if a transaction is pending for too long? ›

The fastest way to resolve this issue is to contact the merchant directly. If they're able to remove the pending transaction, it should be reflected in your account in about 24 hours. If they're not able to help you, pending transactions will fall off automatically after 7 days.

Why is my transaction pending for so long? ›

A pending transaction is a purchase or pre-authorization that has been approved by your credit card company but still needs to be processed by the merchant. Essentially, it means that the merchant has checked in with your credit card issuer to confirm that you have enough available credit on your account to be charged.

How long does a merchant have to finalize a transaction? ›

Generally speaking, credit card issuers don't have a time limit for charging a customer's credit card. The issuing banks, however, will often impose a limit on merchants for charging. These limits can range anywhere from three to 30 days.

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