Does a joint bank account supersede a will?
Yes, joint ownership of an account overrides a Will. The joint ownership will be effective over and supersede any directions in your Last Will and Testament regarding a specific account and how those assets are divided.
Joint bank accounts
Couples may also have joint bank or building society accounts. If one dies, all the money will go to the surviving partner without the need for probate or letters of administration. The bank may need the see the death certificate in order to transfer the money to the other joint owner.
It depends on the account agreement and state law. Broadly speaking, if the account has what is termed the “right of survivorship,” all the funds pass directly to the surviving owner. If not, the share of the account belonging to the deceased owner is distributed through his or her estate.
Bank account beneficiary vs. will
Generally, a will does not override banking beneficiary designations listed on the bank account. This is because most bank accounts are considered non-probate assets, meaning they pass directly to the designated beneficiary without being subject to the terms of a will.
If you own an asset (for instance a house or bank account) in joint tenancy with a right of survivorship with your spouse then on your death 100% of that asset should belong exclusively to the other joint owner. The asset will not be part of your estate, and no probate is necessary.
Money in joint accounts
Normally this means that the surviving joint owner automatically owns the money. The money does not form part of the deceased person's estate for administration and therefore does not need to be dealt with by the executor or administrator.
The account is not “frozen” after the death and they do not need a grant of probate or any authority from the personal representatives to access it. You should, however, tell the bank about the death of the other account holder.
Similar to payable-on-death beneficiary rules, joint bank account rules on death do not permit executors and administrators to access a decedent's joint accounts to pay the decedent's debts and/or administration expenses.
Right of Survivorship by Default: Generally, joint bank accounts are presumed to have rights of survivorship unless otherwise specified.
You could jeopardize your parent's financial security if you have financial challenges. For example, creditors can take the money in the joint account as collateral to settle your debts. Additionally, the funds in the joint bank account can also affect your eligibility to qualify for college financial aid.
Can a beneficiary be contested on a bank account?
Revocable beneficiary designations can be changed without notice to the named beneficiary. Sometimes, that can lead to a shock when the account holder dies and the funds pass to someone else. When that happens it can raise the question: can a beneficiary designation be contested? The short answer is: yes.
After your death, the beneficiary has a right to collect any money remaining in your account. They need to go to the bank with proper identification. They must also bring a certified copy of the death certificate. The bank will have a copy of the form you filled out naming them the beneficiary.
Many banks allow their customers to name a beneficiary, which is sometimes called a payable on death (POD) or transferable on death (TOD) account. If the account holder established someone as a beneficiary, the bank releases the funds to the named person once it learns of the account holder's death.
Each person on the account has the legal authority to use the entire account balance for any reason. In contrast, a person holding a power of attorney also has access to the grantor's bank account, but he or she is legally required to use those funds for the benefit of the grantor.
A joint bank account can be contested because of fraud, incompetence, or other reasons. However, you should be prepared to take swift action with a lawyer.
In the majority of cases, when one of the owners of a joint account passes away, ownership automatically passes on to the surviving member (or members). Because of this, joint accounts typically avoid the extensive probate process that other accounts can be subject to.
If a bank account has no joint owner or designated beneficiary, it will likely have to go through probate court.
Each account owner can get a debit card, write checks and make purchases. Both account holders can also add funds or withdraw them from the account. The money in joint accounts belongs to both owners. Either person can withdraw or spend the money at will — even if they weren't the one to deposit the funds.
Beneficiaries can only receive the money in your accounts in the event of your passing. Beneficiaries can become joint account holders if you would like them to have access to your money before you pass. If your account already has a joint account holder, you do not need to designate them as a beneficiary.
All joint bank accounts have two or more owners. Each owner has the full right to withdraw, deposit, and otherwise manage the account's funds. While some banks may label one person as the primary account holder, that doesn't change the fact everyone owns everything—together.
How do I remove a deceased person's name from a joint bank account?
If the bank account is in the joint names of your loved one and their spouse or civil partner, the money can usually be transferred into the surviving spouse or civil partner's name. You will need the death certificate to do this.
After notifying the bank, the account will be frozen, meaning nothing can be taken out or deposited. Amy says you will receive your loved one's death certificate within four to six weeks. She advises showing the certificate to the bank so you can work on accessing the funds.
This means that the funds will not be included in the probate estate and will not be subject to the instructions in the will. However, if the account owner has a will that specifically addresses the bank account, the instructions in the will may override the beneficiary designation.
Can an executor take money from the bank? An executor can transfer money from a decedent's bank account to an estate account in the name of the executor, but they cannot withdraw cash from the account or transfer it into their own bank account. The estate's assets do not belong to the executor.
Primary account holders are legally responsible for the account. Primary account holders can name others as "authorized users" on the account, but they remain responsible for it. Joint account holders share responsibility for that account and both are considered primary account holders.
References
- https://www.bankrate.com/banking/what-is-a-joint-bank-account/
- https://www.equifax.co.uk/resources/money-management/closing-a-bank-account-after-someone-dies.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/061016/do-checking-accounts-have-beneficiaries.asp
- https://www.kotak811.com/insights/savings/beneficiary-account-meaning
- https://hessverdon.com/trustee-not-paying-beneficiaries/
- https://www.moneylion.com/learn/does-a-will-override-a-beneficiary-on-a-bank-account/
- https://www.unfcu.org/financial-wellness/joint-account-holders-vs-beneficiaries/
- https://www.kotak.com/en/stories-in-focus/accounts-deposits/savings-account/the-importance-of-naming-a-beneficiary-for-your-bank-accounts.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/primary-account-holder.asp
- https://www.ticklelawoffice.com/blog/2023/11/is-it-a-crime-to-use-a-dead-relatives-credit-card/
- https://www.usnews.com/banking/articles/bank-account-rules-after-death
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/i-have-a-joint-account-with-someone-who-died-what-happens-now-en-1101/
- https://smartasset.com/estate-planning/what-is-a-sole-beneficiary
- https://www.theprobateguy.com/can-beneficiaries-override-an-executor/
- https://the-probate-network.co.uk/probate-question/how-long-do-banks-take-to-release-money-after-probate/
- https://smartasset.com/insurance/what-happens-to-life-insurance-with-no-beneficiary
- https://razorpay.com/blog/business-banking/no-cooling-period-for-beneficiary-activation-make-247-instant-payments/
- https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/bank-account-beneficiary
- https://www.progressive.com/answers/unclaimed-life-insurance-policy/
- https://www.lawjur.com/power-of-attorney-if-joint-account/
- https://hessverdon.com/can-an-executor-withhold-money-from-a-beneficiary-2/
- https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/estates/4-ways-to-protect-your-inheritance-from-taxes/L653s0Kyn
- https://www.bankrate.com/banking/what-happens-to-your-bank-account-after-death/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/06/refuseinheritance.asp
- https://www.policygenius.com/life-insurance/who-you-should-never-name-as-your-life-insurance-beneficiary/
- https://www.dfalaw.co.uk/faq_type/happens-joint-account-someone-died/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/092515/i-just-inherited-money-now-what.asp
- https://stevensonlawoffice.com/executors-right-to-withhold-money-from-beneficiaries-explained/
- https://wise.com/my/blog/beneficiary-bank
- https://www.gentreo.com/do-bank-account-beneficiaries-override-a-will
- https://www.quora.com/When-someone-dies-does-social-security-notify-the-deceased-persons-bank-Can-the-bank-freeze-the-deceased-persons-bank-account-I-thought-bank-had-to-b-presented-death-certificate-by-beneficiary-executor
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-deal-difficult-beneficiary-robert-dowling-jr?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card
- https://www.seniorhelpers.com/nc/charlotte/resources/blogs/is-a-joint-bank-account-with-elderly-parents-right-for-you/
- https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/death/financial-concerns-following-a-death/access-to-money-after-a-death/
- https://www.steburglawfirm.com/blog/10-things-california-trust-beneficiaries-must-know/
- https://www.doaneanddoane.com/can-a-trustee-remove-a-beneficiary-from-a-trust-what-you-need-to-know
- https://rmolawyers.com/can-executor-of-a-will-take-everything/
- https://www.financestrategists.com/banking/bank-account/bank-account-beneficiary-rules/
- https://www.legalombudsman.org.uk/information-centre/news/leo-mythbusters-article-beneficiaries/
- https://www.metlife.com/stories/legal/can-you-inherit-debt/
- https://plestateplanning.com/naming-a-trust-as-beneficiary-of-a-bank-account/
- https://www.moneylion.com/learn/can-right-of-survivorship-bank-account-be-challenged/
- https://www.usbank.com/customer-service/knowledge-base/KB0069638.html
- https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/dealing-deceased-persons-money-and-property
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/what-happens-to-bank-account-when-you-die/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/deceased-account.asp
- https://keystone-law.com/how-to-claim-deceased-bank-accounts
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/estate-planning/how-long-does-the-executor-have-to-pay-the-beneficiaries
- https://www.alllaw.com/articles/nolo/wills-trusts/bank-account-funds-estate.html
- https://kinglawoffices.com/blog/estate-planning/probate-estate-admin/what-happens-to-a-deceased-persons-bank-account/
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/bank-account-beneficiary-rules/
- https://keystone-law.com/how-to-claim-deceased-bank-accounts/
- https://rmolawyers.com/can-executor-override-beneficiary/
- https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/family/death-and-wills/dealing-with-the-financial-affairs-of-someone-who-has-died/
- https://www.funeralgroup.com.sg/funeral-guide/things-to-avoid-after-a-funeral-buddhist-taoist
- https://www.usa.gov/report-a-death
- https://www.justanswer.com/estate-law/l488m-i-m-worried-i-m-cheated-inheritance.html
- https://trustandwill.com/learn/bank-account-beneficiary-vs-will
- https://www.aflac.com/resources/life-insurance/what-happens-when-your-life-insurance-beneficiary-is-deceased.aspx
- https://hessverdon.com/how-to-handle-uncooperative-and-missing-beneficiaries/
- https://www.lantern.co/articles/8-mistakes-to-avoid-after-the-death-of-a-loved-one
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/account-in-trust.asp
- https://ameriestate.com/estate-planning/can-a-beneficiary-refuse-a-trust-distribution/
- https://www.trustworthy.com/blog/pay-money-into-a-deceased-person-bank-account
- https://www.harrisonestatelaw.com/can-a-beneficiary-designation-be-contested/
- https://www.ssa.gov/benefits/survivors/
- https://trustandwill.com/learn/how-to-transfer-bank-accounts-into-a-trust
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/payableondeath.asp
- https://www.bankrate.com/banking/add-beneficiaries-to-your-financial-accounts/
- https://www.nelsonmullins.com/insights/blogs/the-estate-planning-and-probate-litigation-blog/estate-planning/understanding-the-rights-of-survivorship-for-parties-on-jointly-held-bank-accounts
- https://ontario-probate.ca/joint-ownership-of-houses-bank-accounts-investments-etc/
- https://www.alatsaslawfirm.com/blog/do-the-beneficiaries-on-a-bank-account-supersede-a-will-.cfm
- https://www.ssa.gov/forms/ssa-8.html
- https://www.co-oplegalservices.co.uk/probate-solicitors/timeframes-for-probate/
- https://cleartax.in/glossary/deceased-account
- https://www.securian.com/insights-tools/articles/naming-a-life-insurance-beneficiary.html
- https://www.dailydot.com/news/never-tell-bank-loved-one-passed-away/
- https://www.findlaw.com/estate/probate/bank-account-beneficiary-rules.html
- https://www.monteleonlawgroup.com/what-happens-to-joint-accounts-when-one-owner-dies/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/estate-planning/what-is-an-executor-not-allowed-to-do
- https://grissomlawfirm.com/will-trust-override-beneficiary-designations/
- https://go.hfcu.org/blog/whats-the-difference-between-an-heir-and-a-beneficiary
- https://www.christopherbjohnson.com/protecting-inheritance-creditors/
- https://www.valuepenguin.com/banking/joint-bank-account-rules
- https://www.morganlegalny.com/can-the-beneficiary-ask-the-executor-to-see-bank-statements/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/beneficiary.asp
- https://www.trustworthy.com/blog/receive-inheritance-money-without-any-issues
- https://www.investopedia.com/what-happens-to-your-bank-account-after-death-5217555
- https://www.aflac.com/resources/life-insurance/contesting-a-life-insurance-beneficiary.aspx
- https://trustandwill.com/learn/beneficiary-designation-vs-will
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/estate-planning/how-long-after-person-dies-beneficiaries-notified
- https://whlawoffices.com/blog/joint-bank-account-override-a-will/
- https://untanglegrief.com/notifying-banks-death-notification-service/
- https://www.justia.com/probate/probate-administration/beneficiary-taxes/